Mark 3:20-35
With a few notable exceptions,
this is a passage no one likes. I checked my files all the way back to my
entrance into the computer age and realized I have never preached a sermon on
this text. There is something about Jesus publicly declaring, “Who are my
mother and brothers”, that doesn’t sit real well with most of us. I am so glad
this text did not come up on Mother’s Day. While the scripture certainly
carries deep implications for the theme of Christian Discipleship, on the
surface it makes Jesus come across looking pretty bad. Of course one usually
gets in trouble with a narrow reading of any text. When we dig deeper, we
discover difficulties in this scripture that only begin with Mary being
ignored.
Have any of you ever
been involved in an intervention? Regardless if it involves taking the car keys
away from an elderly person or forcing someone into a drug program it is not
pleasant. There never seems to be any winners. Interventions are painful
excursions into the very heart of a family’s dynamics and trust. In Mark 3, it
appears, for the sake of Jesus, and perhaps the family’s reputation, Mary and
her sons were going to intervene and rescue Jesus from his self-delusions.
People were claiming Jesus was, “Out of his mind”. Perhaps Mary felt if she
could just get Jesus home into a safe environment Jesus would come to his
senses.
What exactly did Jesus
do to raise all this concern? Looking back on the second and third chapters of
Mark, you can see why everyone had good reason for concern.
Mark 2:5-6 – Jesus
said to the paralyzed man, “Your sins are forgiven, stand up and walk.” Some of
the scribes called these words blasphemy because only God can forgive sins.
Mark 2:15 – “Jesus sat
down to eat with tax collectors and sinners.” Aren’t you known by the company
you choose to keep?
Mark 2:18 – “Jesus and
the disciples refused to observe fasting days set aside to pray for the coming
of the Messiah.” Why should Jesus pray for the coming of the Messiah when he
was the Messiah.
Mark 2:23 – “They gathered grain on the
Sabbath and Jesus declared the Sabbath was made for humankind, not humankind
for the Sabbath.” What kind of nonsense is that?
Mark 3:1 – “He healed
the sick on the Sabbath.” It was unlawful to touch unclean folks on the
Sabbath.
Mark 3:13 – “As the
Son of God, Jesus gave his disciples the authority to cast out demons.” That raised all kinds of suspicions among the
religious elite. People even declared the words of Jesus to be blasphemous.
The evidence was
immense. Jesus hung out with the wrong folks, ignored religious traditions,
worked and healed the sick on the Sabbath, cast out demons, gave his disciples
permission to cast out demons and worst of all, implied he was the Son of God.
There were rules laid down that insured everyone knew their place and everyone
stayed in their place. If those rules were violated, chaos would reign.
Mary and the brothers
of Jesus were well aware of the accusations. The decision was made to get to
him home, let him rest in his own bed, feed him some chicken soup and hope for
the best.
But the Scribes and
Pharisees got to Jesus first. They said to each other, “He claims to cast out
demons. He is Beelzebul, Lord of the Flies. We must get rid of him.”
Jesus replied, “How
can Satan cast out Satan? If a kingdom is divided against itself, the house
cannot stand.”
Here it might be a
brilliant move on my part to introduce William Golding’s novel “Lord of the
Flies” as an impeccable example of how society breaks down when confronted with
the struggle between the influences of the powerful and those attempting to
uphold culturally taught traditions. The only problem is my expertise of the
Old Testament far outweighs my scholarship on 20th century English
literature.
In the first chapter
of Second Kings, Elijah confronts King Ahaziah. Elijah’s entire ministry
involved a conflict with King Ahab and Queen Jezebel. Elijah constantly warned
the husband and wife to repent and turn from their wickedness. But the queen
and king viewed Elijah as a man with no respect for the throne. Elijah had no
power, lived among the poor, occasionally healed the sick, and claimed to
worship Yahweh, the God of Judah. Those of you who know the story will remember
eventually the ill mannered and improperly dressed vagabond lived to see both
Jezebel and Ahab die violent deaths. Their successor, Ahaziah, learned little
from his parents. Two years into his reign he fell through his roof and was
mortally wounded. Elijah arrived to see if he could offer relief to the King
but Ahaziah sent messengers to bring the priest of Bellzebul. Elijah scoffs,
“Even in death you call for the god of flies and dung.” Ahaziah challenged
Elijah. “You do not know our traditions. You mock our power. Why should I
listen to a crazy man who lives in the wilderness?”
Elijah must have
looked at the king and wondered why this man clung to the illusions of the past
rather than reach out to the God of the future.
Is it any wonder when
John the Baptist came on the scene many thought Elijah had reappeared? He spoke
the same words, challenged the very notion of ungodly authority and bought his
clothes from the same thrift shop frequented by Elijah. When Jesus was anointed
by John, is it any wonder those who claimed to know God, pronounced Jesus to be
crazy and in league with the devil, even as Jesus offered hope rather than repression,
life rather than death, a new path rather than an old worn out way. Even his
family was alarmed by his new lifestyle. Can’t you see them cringing when the neighbors
complained, “Mary and Joseph didn’t raise the boy that way.”
Many years ago, some
of us dared to question the traditions and lifestyles of the past as less than
perfect. I know Tom Brokaw referred to my parents as the greatest generation
and I suspect in many aspects they were. But the generation that defeated
Hitler created a real mess in Southeast Asia. They struggled with issues of
race and sex and a lot of other concerns that eventually divided us. Our
parents weren’t perfect; and neither are we. Our children grew up reminding us
of our many faults. I am pretty sure in their eyes we are just as old fashion,
rigid and impossible as we imagined our parents to be.
I am sure many of you
could share detailed stories of the conflicts that arise among generations. And
here is the interesting part. What makes them difficult is that each generation
knows they are right. While Jesus was perfect, tradition tells us Mary wasn’t
far from it. Yet she was worried about what all the neighbors were saying.
What makes this
passage so fascinating is Jesus confronted the very backbone of his parent’s culture.
No one worked on Sunday. It was against the law. People were judged by the
folks they associate with and no one was more suspicious in the time of Jesus
than tax collectors and prostitutes. No one forgave sins. That was the job of
God and God alone. Yet Jesus came to heal not only the body but the soul. Jesus
came not just to save the sinner but the community. He did not come to divide us
but to unite us in a common, holy cause.
A few months ago John,
Phyllis and I went to Ashland to hear Cheryl Wheeler. She is a brilliant singer
who really wants to be a comedian. As she prepared to offer one of her
selections she mentioned she wrote the song as if it were a hymn. Then she
quipped, “Growing up I went to church all the time, but I stopped before I
learned how to hate.”
Regardless if it was
the time of Jesus or the year 2015, people want to be united in a common cause.
We gravitate toward people who look like us, dress like us, think like us,
believe like us and then declare our truth to be the word of the Lord despite
how unholy it might really be. Then if someone should dare to disagree with our
divine revelations, we declare them delusional and inspired by Beelzebub.
What if they are
inspired by Jesus?
Sometimes we forget that
Christ came to bring hope and joy to the whole community, including the exiled,
the deported, the silenced, and the ignored.
Sometimes we forget
loving Christ more than our mother and brothers rescues us from the idolatry
that would destroy the very community Christ came to save.
Sometimes we forget
Christ is not asking us to pull down the foundations on the heads of our
fathers and sisters. Christ is only reminding us that God, the source of
unselfish and holy love, is the proper head of any household.
Sometimes we forget,
but God does not. This world can be a mess. That’s why God calls us not to
mirror but challenge culture, not sustain but question the status quo.
Bill Coffin, perhaps
preaching on this text said, “It seems to me in joining a church you leave home
to join a new community. The whole world is your neighborhood. It is black, white, yellow, red, stuffed and
starving, smart and stupid, mighty and lowly, gay and straight all coming
together to become your brothers and sisters in a new family formed by Jesus.
Here you declare your individuality in the most radical way in order to affirm
community on the widest possible scale.”
The question we face
this morning is, “Who are my mother and brother?” The answer is quite simple. “You
are…..and you are…and you are.” Everyone who believes there are no insiders and
outsiders is my brother. Everyone who confesses we are of one nature, one
flesh, one grief and one hope is my sister. Everyone who recognizes if we fail in love, we
fail in all things is my mother and father. It is so simple, in Christ, we are one
complex, diversified, homogenized community. Thanks
be to God. Amen.
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