Psalm 22:25; John 15:1-8
Lynne
Carson caught me last Sunday and wondered how she might respond to someone who
had asked if Presbyterians fear God. It was a great question to which I gave a
completely inadequate answer. I suggested Lynne substitute the word “awe” for
“fear”. We certainly can be inspired without feeling fear particularly when it
comes to our relationship to God. Isn’t it amazing when we speak without
thinking we later regret speaking so hastily? The next morning I read this week’s
text from the Gospel of John. “Abide in me. Those who abide in me will bear
much fruit. But whoever does not abide in me will be thrown into a fire and be
burned.” I quickly ran to the Psalms hoping to encounter something a little
less frightening only to come across the words, “Blessings will fall upon those
who fear the Lord.” Houston, we have a
problem!
I
remember as a child my fear of God was very real. Ever rearrange the brownies? At the church I grew up in we would
occasionally have dinners after worship. Folks would bring all kind of
delicious food and deserts to be enjoyed at noon. Between Sunday School and
Church my friends and I would sneak into the Fellowship Hall to steal a morsel
or two. The treats were beautifully arranged. Someone had gone to a great deal
of trouble to have them look so magnificent. We assumed this was done to keep
us from eating them before the proper time. I would go to the tray with
chocolate brownies and figure out how to remove one and yet make it appear as
if nothing had been touched. Once I had captured my treasure I would quickly
consume it, and then rush to the bathroom to make sure there were no crumbs
around my lips. I gleefully celebrated my mischief.
After
the opening hymn and before the scriptures we always read a prayer of
confession. It went something like this. “Gracious God, our sins are too heavy
to carry, too real to hide, and too deep to undo. Forgive what our lips tremble
to name, what our hearts can no longer bear, and what has become for us a consuming
fire of judgment.” (stop) I never heard
the scripture or sermon. The brownie which had tasted so good earlier now
became a cauldron of discomfort. I wanted to rush from the sanctuary to the
nearest bathroom but the sermon seemed to go on and on and on. Here I was in
the house of the Lord where God and God alone was aware of my transgression. I
had sinned. My pain was real and my fear of God, intense.
We
can easily dismiss this as the confessions of a ten year overcome by guilt. I
had no business taking the brownie, I knew I had no business taking the
brownie, and in the midst of a prayer of confession acid reflux caused me to
taste the fruits of my transgression. I had sinned and while only God knew of
my transgression that was enough.
Thanks
to vigilant parents I was constantly reminded that whatever I did never escaped
the watchful eye of God. I was taught what was right and what was wrong. Any
variance from the prescribed path of righteousness would not go undetected. My
God was like Dikembe Mutombo. For those of you who don’t recognize the name,
Mutombo was a legendary NBA player best known for his shot blocking ability.
His teammates knew anytime someone ventured near the basket Mutombo would send
their shot flying in a different direction. Then he would wave his finger at
the offending player as if to say, “Not in my house”. Such was the presence of my
God. I might fool my friends, I might fool my parents but I could not fool God.
Any attempt at deception was swatted away followed by the finger of God being
waved in my face reminding me I knew better.
At
some point and time I outgrow this childish understanding of moral values. I became
the captain of my own ship. The idea that God would zap me was no more real
than those monsters I believed existed under my bed. But who or what became my moral
compass?
As
I returned to the Bible to help me unlock the mysteries of my own universe, I
discovered an amazing fact. In the Old Testament we encounter the message that
we are to, “Fear the Lord”. But the emphasis of the New Testament is, “Fear
not.” It would seem these statements lie in direct opposition to each
other. Remembering the Hebrew language
can be a puzzle unto itself I researched the word “yare”, the word we translate
as fear.
The
writers of the Old Testament lived in a primitive society which was ruled by
superstitions and beliefs we would consider to be nonsense. Weather was thought
to be directly related to the emotions of the gods. Showers represented God’s
benevolence. Thunder storms or flash floods signified the rage of the Almighty.
Fear of an angry God was a real component of daily life. Then I discovered “yare/fear”
had more than one meaning. It was also the word used specifically to describe
Israel’s relationship with Yahweh. The closest English equivalent would be
trust. To claim to trust God is certainly a great deal different than being
afraid of God. Imagine standing in the storms of life and declaring I will not
fear for I trust God. This translation allows the Old and New Testament messages
to be consistent. So how was that
understanding of our relationship with God lost?
In 1604, King James called for an English translation
of the Latin Bible. Actually it wasn’t
his idea but a ploy to keep the nation from revolt. The relationship between
the King and his subjects was tenuous at best. A Catholic King ruled a
Protestant nation. The King was feared but not necessarily trusted. The translation took seven years to complete.
Those loyal to the King were terrified that some Biblical passages would fuel
their rebelliousness. When our beloved King James Version was completed in 1611
it was very monarchy friendly. James saw
his word and the word of God as one. Therefore “yare” was translated exclusively
as fear. In other words, you will fear God and you will fear the king. Because
of political unrest, the intent of the Psalmist was lost. Unfortunately, future
translations, even through today, have
failed to return to the original intent of the Psalmist. Listen to the
difference when read as intended.
Psalm 67:7, “May the Lord continue to bless
us. Let the ends of the earth trust God.” Psalm 119:79, “Those trusting God will turn
to God.” Psalm 22:25, “God will bless those that trust the Lord.”
Fear
is the great pathology of any society. I know that was true during the time of
the kings and prophets of the Old Testament. I could make a pretty good case
that we continue to be paralyzed by fears both real and imagined. The antidote
for fear is hope. This is why it has always been the message of God’s people to
proclaim, “Fear not”, an assurance grounded in a God who can be trusted.
So
who do we trust? I suspect, more often than not, we only trust ourselves. I am perfectly
capable of determining what is right or wrong and if we happen to disagree,
then obviously you must be wrong. What if trust begins with a relationship of
mutual respect? And what if there are rules of behavior that lead assist in
developing that relationship?
Take this as a start
point:
Don’t work yourself to
death. Take a day to remember what is important.
Remember the ancient
ones among you. Their wisdom will guide you through turbulent times.
Preserve the life and
the hopes of another.
Instead of taking from
another, offer someone that extra coat that has never left your closet.
Do your best to speak
honestly, even if it might not seem in your best interest at the moment.
If someone has a
better house or car than you, rejoice that you have a house and car. Not
everyone does.
Love your neighbor,
but always remember there are boundaries which must not be violated.
The moral code we call
the 10 commandments offers an opportunity to reside in a community based on
trust rather than lies and deceit. When we disobey these regulations, more
often than not something bad happens. Therefore when the writer of John speaks
of God being the vine and we the branches, it is implied that a community will
thrive when the branches live in harmony with each other. Discord abounds when
members of the community are ruled by selfish ambition.
Do we seek harmony
because we fear chaos? Perhaps. Will harmony abound if we live in fear?
Probably not. God calls us toward a relationship of trust, not only toward God,
but also with those with whom we live. There is an African proverb that states,
“Because we are, I am.” In other words communities thieve when they do the
right thing for the right reason. This builds mutual respect and
interdependence.
That is easy to do
when we all agree. But sometimes that is not the case. So who do we trust? So
often, when we are only thinking of our own needs we devour the chocolate
brownie. The bigger mistake might be closing our hearts to that inner voice
that cries out, “You messed up, but trust me, I can help you through it.” If we
fear the voice, we slide further into chaos and risk relationships which have taken
years to build. But if we trust the
voice, if we live into hope, we open our hearts to the words of the Psalmist. “For God alone our soul waits. Our hope is
found in God. We can trust the Lord at all times for God is our rock and our
salvation. We shall not fear.”
To God be the Glory Amen.