Psalm 22; Job 38
What
do we do when our theological beliefs are at odds with our experience? We
understand rain falls on the just and the unjust…… until it rains, and then we
question why we’re getting wet. We turn to the Bible, only to discover that not
every scripture is helpful. Often our inquiry and the darkness can merge into
chaos. We desperately cry out and often receive no answer. We question the suffering
of the innocent. Sometimes this journey leads us to the book of Job, a story
everyone seems to know but few have actually read. It depicts a man with little
patience who is mistaken as the most patient man of all time. It depicts a God rarely
experienced throughout the Hebrew tradition.
It offers a question which is never resolved and a solution which is hardly
acceptable. Yet we love the story. WHY?
Let’s
start from the beginning. Job 1:1, “There once was a man named Job. He was
blameless and upright, always turning from evil.” Job had a family, a farm and
a wonderful life. Everything seemed perfect until a dangerous conversation took
place in heaven. An angel asked God, “Have you noticed how creation has once
again turned against you?” God responded, “Certainly you would not include Job.
He is faithful and upright.” But the angel retorts, “Why wouldn’t life be good
for Job? Has he ever suffered? Has he had anything but your support? Would Job
love you if his life were turned upside down?” God, stealing a line from
Captain Picard said, “Make it so.”
This
conflicts with the ancient Hebrew tradition that God never punished the
righteous. I remind you of the Deuteronomic Code which declares, “If you do
what is virtuous, you will live. But if you do that which is evil you will
perish.” Over time the Hebrew people questioned the hyperbole of Deuteronomy 30
because they suffered at the hands of the Syrians, Assyrians, Babylonians, and
even their next door neighbor. They came to understand that folks with bad
intentions are capable of doing harm. But was God the author of their pain? That
is a dangerous question.
Job’s
crops failed and a neighbor asked, “What did you do to make God so mad?” Job’s
house catches on fire and another neighbor hinted that Job might not be good
enough to live in his neighborhood. All of Job’s children died and his wife
suggested Job might as well kill himself. They were all convinced Job had done
the unspeakable. He had transgressed against the Almighty and refused to admit
it.
We,
the readers feel for Job. We know he is innocent. We the readers begin a dialogue
that doesn’t really matter to the storyteller. We claim an injustice has been
done. We are outraged. But at what point do we ask who is responsible? Crops
failed, a house is destroyed, lives are lost, and for what? Unlike the
Storyteller, we can’t claim God is guilty. After all, why would we be here if
we believed God capable of such atrocities?
But
the writer of Job dared to ask the impossible. Through conversations with
neighbors and an argument with his wife, Job proclaimed his innocence. But no
one believed him. His punishment seemed proof enough that Job had transgressed.
Finally, the friends and wife leave Job to his own demise. For thirty seven
chapters God listened to the arguments made by Job. Never once does Job deny
his faith in the Almighty. But that doesn’t mean that Job, didn’t desire an
answer. Finally God spoke. Only there were no answers, only questions.
Who are you?
Where
were you when I created the earth?
What
do you know about anything?
(STOP)
Many
years ago, when the word omnipotence was part of my regular vocabulary and Calvin’s Institutes resided on my night
stand, those questions were enough. They reminded me of my place in creation.
They confirmed God as the creator of the universe whose wisdom and power far
exceeded anything my mind might grasp. I fully embraced the notion of, “The
Lord giveth, the Lord taketh away, thanks be to God.” After all, considering
the vastness of the universe, who was I that God should even take notice. And
then I began to read the Psalms.
It
is not that I never read the Psalms, it was just my selection was limited. “The
Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.” “Happy are those who delight in the law
of the Lord.”
“I was glad when they said unto me,
“Let us go to the house of the Lord.”
“Make a joyful noise to the Lord. Worship the Lord with gladness.” “I
lift up my eyes to the hills.” “God is our refuge and strength.” Those were the
Psalms I memorized. These are the Psalms that still roll off my tongue. These
are the Psalms we sing on Sunday Morning. But the Book of Psalms contains 144
other poems and many of them stand in strong opposition to the book of Job. One example is Psalm 22.
My
God, My God, why have you forsaken me?
Why are you so far from hearing me?
Why do you not acknowledge my groaning?
I cry by day and you do not answer.
I cry by night, but find no rest.
YET YOU ARE HOLY. Our ancestors trusted
you.
They cried out and were delivered.
You did not put them to shame.
There
are religious and philosophical traditions that teach pain can be overcome with
an adjustment in attitude. Some folks believe one expresses faith by accepting trauma
without getting depressed. After all,
who are we to question why our lives become complicated? Doesn’t God have a
plan? Don’t we trust the Great Architect?
Try running that by
the writer of Psalm 22. The writer of this poem is not weak. The writer of this
poem does not lack faith. In fact it is quite the opposite. The poet has a long
memory of the relationship between God and God’s people. Something has happened
to this poet. It may be an illness or death in his family. It may be the poet
has been falsely accused of a crime. In his despair, in his pain, he screams not
to but at God. “Why have you forsaken me?” The poet is not blaming God. The
poet is informing God that he is in pain and feels deserted.
What
gives the poet the right to make such a demand on the creator of the universe? It
is very simple. He believes he is in a covenant relationship with God. And why
would he believe this? The cornerstone of the Hebrew faith states, “I will be
your God and you will be my people.”
In
the story of Job, a complaint is raised and God responds, “Why should I care
about you?” If the book of Job had been written by the Psalmist, Job would have
responded, “Because you are Holy. Because you promised to never be far from
me.” In the book of Deuteronomy Moses is
asked how Yahweh is different from other gods and Moses responds, “What other
nation has a god so near to it as the Lord our God who answers whenever we
call.”
The
difference between the Book of Job and Psalms is the poet believes he has both
the right and responsibility to complain. This complaint is seen as an
outrageous act of faith. To paraphrase Walter Brueggemann, “Yahweh acts in
freedom, but Yahweh’s fidelity to the covenant binds Yahweh to hear and
answer.” This continues in the gospels
when Jesus promises, “I will be with you always.”
When
we are in pain, our greatest mistake is remaining silent. Our cry is more than
a complaint. It is a declaration of faith. If we didn’t believe, why would we call out?
Like our Hebrew mothers and fathers our relationship with God is based on the
belief that God wants to be part of our joy and pain because God’s Holy
Presence offers hope even when everyone else has turned aside.
So what is it that I
am trying to say today? Do I want you to discard the Book of Job? Certainly
not, it is a wonderful piece of literature. All I am suggesting when you call
on God and the response is, “Who are you?” perhaps you are praying to the wrong
god. To God be the glory.
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